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Yellowstone National Park
- Old Faithful Area
Wyoming, USA
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Old Faithful area of Yellowstone National Park, also known as the Upper Geyser Basin, is the largest
concentration of geysers in the world.
Old Faithful erupts more frequently than any of the other big geysers, although it is not the largest active or
most regular geyser in the park. Its average interval between eruptions is about 76 minutes, varying
from 45 - 110 minutes. An eruption lasts 1 1/2 to 5 minutes, expels 3,700 - 8,400 gallons
(14,000 - 32,000 liters) of boiling water, and reaches heights of 106 - 184 feet (30 - 55m). It was named
for its consistent performance by members of the Washburn Expedition in 1870. Although its
average interval has lengthened through the years (due to earthquakes and vandalism), Old Faithful is
still as spectacular and predictable as it was a century ago.
Plume Geyser
Plume Geyser erupts about every 20 minutes. Its 3 - 5 quick
bursts can reach heights of 25 ft (8m). This is a relatively young geyser that came
into existence when a steam explosion created its vent in 1922.
Grand Geyser
An eruption of Grand Geyser, the tallest predictable geyser in the world, occurs every 7 - 15 hours.
A classic fountain geyser, Grand erupts from a large pool with powerful bursts rather than a steady column
like Old Faithful. An average eruption lasts 9 - 12 minutes and consists of 1 - 4 bursts, sometimes reaching
200 feet (60m).
Castle Geyser
Castle Geyser has the largest cone and may be the oldest of all geysers in the basin. Its eruption pattern
has changed considerably throughout its recorded history. Castle is currently erupting about every
10 - 12 hours. A water eruption frequently reaches 90 feet (27m) and lasts about 20 minutes. The water
phase is followed by a noisy steam phase lasting 30 - 40 minutes.
Giant Geyser
Giant Geyser was dormant for many years after the energy shift in 1955. Since then, it has slowly become
active again. During 1997, its eruptions occurred every 3 - 10 days. This spectacular geyser's
eruptions last about an hour and can reach heights of 180 - 250 feet (55 - 76m). During eruptions small
geysers nearby may also erupt.
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Plume Geyser
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Grand Geyser
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Castle Geyser
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Giant Geyser's Steaming Cone
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